Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Perusing Arguments And Evidences Presented â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Perusing Arguments And Evidences Presented? Answer: Introducation The court visit would enable the student to understand the jurisdictions of the different courts and the matters dealt by each court. The difference between the civil and the criminal proceedings are as follows: The first case is a civil suit and the second case citation is a criminal case; The proceedings of the civil suit had been conducted before the District Judge and the legal proceedings for the second case had been held before the Magistrate Court; The civil suit was dealt under the Contract Act whereas the second case was dealt under the Code of Criminal Procedure; The penalties levied upon the wrongdoer and the accused person differs in each of legal proceedings; On the other hand, the similarity between both the civil and criminal proceedings in Singapore is as follows: . The trial proceedings in both the cases were heard before the High Court of Singapore; In both the legal proceedings, the accused and the wrongdoer were imposed penalties; The High Court attends both civil and criminal matters as well as the decisions of the Magistrates courts and District courts. The High Court exercises its supervisory jurisdiction over all the subordinates courts with respect to civil or criminal matters. The difference between the criminal and the civil proceedings can be demonstrated by the following two case Overview of the case The issue arising in the present case is related to the breach of contract, misstatement and misrepresentation of fact. CTL entered into a contract with Huawei International Pte where the respondent consented to operate WiMAX network on behalf of CTL. The dispute arose in respect of the annexure 6 of the contract agreement. After perusing the matter, Creative terminated the contract as there was a breach of contract terms of providing good quality product. Courts decision After perusing the arguments and evidences presented by both the parties, court held that Huawei provided a wrong statement to creative statement. Further, the defendant was held liable for causing management and was imposed pecuniary penalties on him. Public Prosecutor v Chan Lie Sian [2017] SGHC 205 Date and Time: 25 August 2017. 11.00 a.m. Name of the Court: High Court, Singapore Nature of the proceeding: Public Prosecutor v Chan Lie Sian [2017] SGHC 205 Name of Judge: Hoo Sheau Peng Nature of Dispute: commission of murder is the issue in this case. Case Overview: The defendant was convicted for committing murder under section 300 (a) and Section 302 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The accused was alleged to have beaten the deceased to death, as he believed that the deceased had stolen accounting of money from the accused. Courts decision Since the accused person failed to take any reasonable steps in his defense, the court held the accused person guilty of murder under section 300 (a) of Crpc and awarded him with punishment. Personal Observation Therefore, from the court visit and going through such cases the /student will understand the applicability of the legal provisions that they study in books and classroom. Thus, the case will throw a light on the practical applicability of the legal provisions and the function of the judicial system in implementing and interpretation of the laws in the country. Thus, I gained the practical applications of the legal provisions and knowledge regarding the practical functionality of the courts. Reference: (2017). Retrieved 24 August 2017, from https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/HCA/2017/32.html Cane, P., Atiyah, P. S. (2013).Atiyah's accidents, compensation and the law. Cambridge University Press. Craig, A., Tran, Y., Guest, R., Gopinath, B., Jagnoor, J., Bryant, R. A., ... Cameron, I. (2016). psychology impact of injuries sustained in motor vehicle crashes: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open,6(9), e011993. Douglas, J., Atkins, E., Clift, H. (2015). Judicial Rulings with Prospective Effect in Australia. InComparing the Prospective Effect of Judicial Rulings Across Jurisdictions(pp. 349-358). Springer International Publishing. Elbers, N. A., Collie, A., Hogg-Johnson, S., Lippel, K., Lockwood, K., Cameron, I. D. (2016). Differences in perceived fairness and healthcare outcomes in two injury compensation systems: a comparative study.BMC public health,16(1), 658. Tokley, A. (2017). Applications for special leave to appeal to the high court.Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia),39(6), 20.

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Key Pieces of Compare/contrast Essay Topics

Key Pieces of Compare/contrast Essay Topics What You Need to Do About Compare/contrast Essay Topics Beginning in the Next Six Minutes Welcome to continue in touch by means of your paper writer controlling everything. Enough practice in reading and writing will supply you with an extra advantage. If making your essay creative, you will unquestionably get the maximum grade. Writing a great essay might be a bit of cake if you're feeling inspired. Though you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to develop something to discuss. With a little inspiration, you can come across a subject to compare in literary everything. Once you have sorted out things, hit books looking for relevant info. The first thing which you have to do before you get started writing is to pick an ideal topic to write about. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment right away and can help you boost your grades. Seeking for skilled assistance could possibly be convenient. You may also choose one particular topic at the moment and get started practicing. USA professors and teachers usually counsel you to keep away from mainstream ideas. Who Else Wants to Learn About Compare/contrast Essay Topics? In a lot of the scenarios, you ought to search for items to compare that have some differences but similarities too. It is possible to also order a fully written compare and contrast essay and alleviate t he quantity of work you must do. You'll discover contrasting characteristics together with similar characteristics in each individual set. If you don't connect the points and explain their similarities and differences then you won't be in a position to attain a high grade. It is better to explore because many similarities as differences, which is likely to make your essay clear and concise. As with other varieties of essays, a comparison and contrast essay has to have a. An essay was defined in a number of means. It requires you to have good knowledge about two subjects and be able to discuss them in great detail. Get the Scoop on Compare/contrast Essay Topics Before You're Too Late By browsing compare and contrast essay examples, an individual can observe that a standard assignment is made up of 3 sections that have an introduction, discussion of your primary notion, the particular issues to study. The job of comparing and contrasting phenomena might be challenging one. You must present your topic, clearly, and also your thesis statement that has the function of indicating to your readers what is the probable path of the whole work. The topics you'll find here require an exceptional approach as you attempt to develop useful and accurate conten t. What is Truly Happening with Compare/contrast Essay Topics Choosing our service, you are going to realize that studying can be simple if you gain from the aid of competent experts. You just have to order a great essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in a number of fields. Therefore, if you're unfamiliar with such requirements, you're go through different challenges as you attempt to finish your assignment. It is possible to choose one based on your field of study and individual interests. Such topics are extremely interesting to write about and can be a terrific selection for people, who wish to express themselves. Most themes will require some particular expertise, meaning that the search for facts and statistics and extra details will take much moment. Once you establish the comparison items you needs to do some appropriate research so you have sufficient details on both to be in a position to do a suitable comparison. To collect such info, a detailed principal research is necessary. Since you may see, the topics are split between multiple categories so it would be simpler that you select one. Before you begin, it's vital to choose topics that you truly know well. It's needless to mention your topics ought to be precise and on point. In the majority of cases, the topics you pick should be closely related. A number of the essay topics below may appear to contain subjects that don't have anything in common. Comparative essays are a breeze to write. The admissions essay needs to be perfect for you to get acknowledged. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. The above mentioned compare and contrast essay topics are just a couple of the numerous topics you'll be able to decide to talk about in your essay. You have to research the selected topic and discover facts to contradict your primary thesis. To compose a high-quality paper, you've got to understand how to select your topic properly and utilize it to create a practical outline. Topics to compare and contrast shouldn't be challenging, unless your professor assigned a distinctive topic that will call for extra reading.

What Would Be a Good Topic For a Compare and Contrast Essay?

What Would Be a Good Topic For a Compare and Contrast Essay?Writing a compare and contrast essay is an easy task that you could also make a hobby. You need to be able to write things that are interesting in order to make this type of assignment possible.Each of the different people will have different personalities. This is why it is important to have an understanding of the personality of each person. For example, one person may be very good at games while another may not be very good at them.The problem is that when trying to find a general topic, many teachers will be too strict when it comes to choosing topics. Therefore, you should take a different approach.Write about something that you know. It is only appropriate that you write about something that you are familiar with. In fact, you can even talk about things that you have seen or heard about.If you are just beginning to write, you will probably end up writing a general topic. However, if you already have a subject in mind, then you might want to think about writing a general topic. This will allow you to narrow down your list of topics and help you focus on only one or two topics.Once you have narrowed down your list of topics, you will need to find a time frame. Most students write their essays for the last day of class. This is fine if you have a week or two left in school, but if you are in high school, you probably have a semester left.For most people, their essay will be due the day after the last class of the semester. Therefore, they will need to know when to write their essay. Since many teachers will be back in class next semester, they might still be working with a deadline for assignments.Therefore, if you are interested in writing a compare and contrast essay, it would be a good idea to write a general topic. You could even write a comparison and contrast on the same topic. The point is that if you are going to write a compare and contrast essay, you should be able to write about anything that you know.

Human Resources Management Research Paper Topics

Human Resources Management Research Paper TopicsHuman resources management research paper topics usually fall into one of three general categories. These categories are based on the length of time that are involved, the financial institutions that you select as sources of your information, and whether you will be using a software program to gather your data. The research paper topics of these three categories may seem similar, but they are not.The two categories of research paper topics are relative. This means that they refer to their length only in relation to the length of time that you need to conduct your research. However, all of the topics in this category, even the shortest, have a very long period of time involved.Another category of research paper topics is a relative one. These include things like salary estimates and career trends. You can find the rest of the information that you need for your research based on what is contained in these articles. Since there is no prede termined length for these articles, you can get all of the information that you need without having to wait for the article to be completed before the time allotted for your research is up.The third category of research paper topics is the one that will often be the most difficult to research and complete. As you read through the articles, you will see that many of them will only contain one or two ideas that are common among all of the articles in the same subject area. You will see many articles that include all of the information that you need, but that does not seem to go anywhere.For this reason, it is important to focus on your specific topics. Once you have done this, you will be able to determine which sources of information are best for you. Once you have narrowed down your information sources, you will then need to use a software program to collect the information that you want to collect. The software programs that are available are called sources of information software, and they come in many different varieties.One type of software is referred to as 'word processor.' It does not require any kind of instruction from you. You simply have to type in a topic of interest and then click the 'publish' button. This will open up the source of information, and you will then be able to begin reading the various articles in the source.The time required for doing this research can vary according to how fast you need to get started. Many people do not need to wait too long. Some articles, however, will need several hours to complete. The other time that the research paper topics will take is because of the various sources of information that you will need to look at before you decide which of the articles to use.

A Political Essay Sample is Helpful For Students Who Have to Write One

A Political Essay Sample is Helpful For Students Who Have to Write OneIf you are a student who has been tasked with writing a political essay, you will probably be asked to follow a certain format. This means you will need to prepare your paper using a sample essay template. This essay template should help guide you in terms of structure, organization and the style of writing.Writing a political essay sample is not that hard. Your goal should be to write your piece as well as possible. A sample essay template should help you with this. It gives you a very good foundation on which to start writing.A sample political essay comes in several forms. The first form is an essay sample that is based on an established pattern. These usually have a paragraph or even a page count to them.The second type of essay sample can be called a logbook in the sense that it has no defined theme. It is only a series of ideas presented and analyzed in a non-linear fashion. This kind of essay contains the mo st rules of syntax and organization.The third form of essay samples is the list essay. This is written from a list of points and rules. It usually follows a logical sequence of events or occurrences.The fourth form of the sample is a list of question and answer style analysis. They are written in the style of an interview. The overall effect is that the student is in charge of conducting the interview and answering any questions that are posed by the examiner.The fifth form of essay sample is the vignette. This one is based on a single event or a short story. The best way to write these is to ask a reader to suspend his/her thinking for a while and focus on the subject matter at hand.A political essay sample will not be complete without a conclusion. A conclusion is used to deliver a final statement that all the ideas in the essay have been fully analyzed correctly.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Shadow of a Doubt free essay sample

The mystery of the film is not what causes the suspense, but rather the anxiety that the audience feels stems from Hitchcock’s use of duality as a means to force the audience to face the fact that human contradiction comes from the discontinuity between natural impulses and intellect. He creates parallels that underline similarities and differences that occur simultaneously in society and individuals. Uncle Charlie comes back to his hometown of Santa Rosa, California to visit his sister and her family. There’s also â€Å"Little† Charlie Wright, who loves and adores her uncle. As the movie progresses, Charlie discovers that her beloved uncle might not be what he seems to be—is he the notorious Merry Widow strangler that preys on old, rich women? Or is he an innocent man, wronged by the law? With clues such as the Merry Widow Waltz stuck in her head, the detectives that show up on her doorstep and the expensive but curious ring that her uncle presented her with, Charlie discovers that her uncle is in fact the sick man who believes that killing women is a good idea, and nothing like the man she believed him to be. We will write a custom essay sample on Shadow of a Doubt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With her knowledge, Charlie is a liability to her uncle and his safety so he tries to kill her off by making her death seem accidental. When Uncle Charlie is leaving Santa Rosa to head back east, he lures Charlie onto the train and attempts to suffocate her and throw her off. However, Charlie is able to fight back and she ends up pushing her uncle off the moving train to his death. Shadow of a Doubt takes place in a quiet California town: it is innocent, sweet suburbia where the biggest scandal might be a controversy at a pie-eating contest; but, cynicism penetrates the walls of the town, and evil shows its human face. Hitchcock begins by uses establishing shots of the protagonists’ homes to acclimate the audience with the safe place that will soon be violated. Film Scholar Kevin Hagopian once wrote that Hitchcock â€Å"made the home a place where exotic terror lives uneasily with domesticity† (Kevin Jack Hagopian; imagesjournal. com) referring to the introduction of Uncle Charlie, aka the Merry Widow Murderer, into a typical American family. Having the story take place in an idealistic town makes the drama that evolves all the more exciting. The more happy-go-lucky the setting is the greater kick the audience gets out of the introduction of unexpected drama. However, Hitchcock does not create a stark contrast between the setting and the plot merely for the sake of entertainment purposes; it is the way things happen in real life. Tragic events and sinister crimes are not foreshadowed by the weather. There is never the confirmation that a catastrophe is coming and so the characters in the film (namely Little Charlie) are just as taken aback at the series of events that are unfold, as any other person would be if they were put in the same situation. In this sense, the setting is chosen to create a false sense of security for the characters, because in reality, security is but a thin skin stretched over the whole world. Individual scenes also set up important comparisons and contrasts, either by foreshadowing scenes through repetition or with the use of props and staging. The opening scene of the movie foreshadows the funeral scene at the end. Uncle Charlie is reclining on his bed with his hands crossed over his chest. His spirit is dead, and later on he even suggests to his niece, Little Charlie that he had been considering suicide. The train that causes his demise parallels the funeral procession through the town of Santa Rosa. The cars in the funeral procession move in a grim, single file line the same way the train cars speed down the railway. When Uncle Charlie arrives in Santa Rosa, the train belches black funeral smoke into the sky and a dark shadow is cast over everything to symbolize the arrival of evil in a clean and bright town. The scene in which Little Charlie and Detective Graham go out to dinner and discuss the case at hand parallels the scene in which Charlie’s uncle takes her into the cocktail lounge. When Charlie is with Graham the world is untainted and safe. Graham even mentions that while at dinner they were like two normal people, having normal conversation and enjoying themselves. But when Charlie is escorted into the cocktail lounge by her once-beloved uncle, the bubble that she has lived in is popped and she is forced to accept the fact that the world is â€Å"a foul sty† and an evil place where even the most adored people are not always what they seem to be. The ring that Little Charlie accepts from her beloved uncle is not only onfirmation of his crimes, but it is also a symbolic object. Even though the film is in black and white, Hitchcock makes sure that viewers are conscious of the fact that the stone is an emerald. Emerald is a dualistic color according to Western culture. The color can either be a symbol for nature and the vibrancy of life or it can stand for the negative feelings of greed and jealousy. When Charlie receives the ring, and her uncle places it on her finger, it is representative of the strong bond between them and their almost incestuous relationship. However, towards the end, that same ring is the only evidence that Little Charlie needs to convince herself that her uncle is in fact the killer. Ironically, the beautiful gift that Charles gave his niece is that same thing that severs the tie between them and eventually causes her to want nothing to do with him anymore. Hitchcock also conveys dualism through his characters. On the other side of the country, Little Charlie lies in her bed in practically the same position as her uncle. Her pose supports the indication that she resembles him tremendously. This idea is reinforced again and again throughout the film through dialogue about Little Charlie’s telepathy and her belief that she and her uncle are like twins. When Uncle Charlie arrives at the Newton home and is standing in front of young Charlie’s photograph, his face is mirrored in the glass, and overlapped with her image. However, even though the characters resemble each other in relatively obvious ways, they do differ significantly. Uncle Charlie is a psychologically damaged and cynical killer while his niece is idealistic and pure. Even as the viewer’s become conscious of the differences between the two Charlie’s, the winds change when Little Charlie is compelled to kill her uncle. It was by her hands that he fell to his death; she is the reason he fell off the train. This plot twist forces the audience to realize that not all heroes are pure white and villains a stark black, but instead accept that there are grays everywhere and things aren’t as clear as they seem. Uncle Charlie himself is an example of dualism within a person. Hitchcock has represented him as a sort of dark angel. He believes that he is avenging the husbands of the greedy women who only care about the physical, material things in life. However, he refuses to see his own moral duplicity. When he is eating his breakfast in bed on the first morning of his stay in the Newton home, the camera shot is meant to make the headboard behind him imply black wings. As he smokes and puffs rings of smoke into the air, the smoke forms rings that rise and then disappear into thin air—his â€Å"halo† is a temporary cover up. As he descends the stairs, the shadows in the window frames form an upside-down cross, and the low-angle shot portray him as a man who has strayed so far from the right path that he has been cast down from heaven by God. Despite this, he is still given a hero’s funeral and as the residents of Santa Rosa mourn the loss of a generous man, Detective Graham tells Charlie that her uncle really was not all bad, but just like the rest of the world, â€Å"[he needed] watching, that’s all†. In the film, Hitchcock motivates the audience to acknowledge the discontinuities between their emotions and their intellect. Viewers subconsciously become anxious while watching the movie because it calls to attention the viewers’ emotional dualism. In Shadow of a Doubt, viewers are able to identify with the charismatic killer, Charles Oakley. Even though they know that what he has done/is doing is wrong, they still have a certain soft spot for him and cannot help but try to hold onto that romanticized vision of him that his niece had before she was exposed to his sinister secret. For example, when Charlie informs her uncle of the fact that she knows his secret, the action is seen from the girl’s point of view when he grips her forearm and his face clouds over with menacing glare. The once-charming uncle suddenly turns mean and Charlie’s vision of him changes from admiration to hatred at the discovery of his guilt and she lets him know. However, for the audience, just the knowledge of Uncle Charlie’s evildoings is not enough to completely tarnish their view of him. The viewer’s emotional response to Charlie is to forgive his actions because he is psychologically damaged, even though their brains are telling them that he deserves to be punished because of his heinous crimes. As film critic Vincent Canby (1980) stated, â€Å"Hitchcock transform[s] things given into things unknown, the commonplace experience into the exotic breakthrough. The world just outside the Hitchcock frame, and sometimes inside it, is dark indeed, and this awareness fuels not despair but an insatiable and amused curiosity about what else can possibly go wrong† (Vincent Canby; nytimes. om). By making the given unknown, Hitchcock invites viewers on a voyage of self-discovery. The movie stirs up aspects of them that they would rather keep buried and consequentially creates a feeling of unease and apprehension among the audience. Although Shadow of a Doubt seems very simple and straightforward on the surface; Hitchcock incites emotional discourse within it. By inc orporating duality into the film, he forces the audience to recognize how humans contradict themselves.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples)

Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples) Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples) Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples) By Ali Hale At some point in life, you’re almost certainly going to have to write a reference letter for someone. It might be a former employee or student, or even a family friend. Here’s what you need to know about the purpose of reference letters and how to write the most effective letter possible. Note: I will be using â€Å"candidate† to refer to the person who the reference letter is about, â€Å"you† to refer to the person writing the reference letter, and â€Å"recipient† to refer to the person receiving the letter. I’ll emphasise here, though, that reference letters are not only for job or academic â€Å"candidates†, it’s just a handy term to use to keep this article straightforward! What is a reference letter and when are they used? A reference letter is usually written to testify to a person or (occasionally) a company’s skills, character and/or achievements. Sometimes a reference letter is known as a â€Å"recommendation letter†. It is a formal document, and should be typed and written in a serious and business-like style. Reference letters are used in a wide variety of situations; there is no definitive list that covers all possible scenarios. The most common examples are: When a candidate applies for a job, they may need a reference to support their application. If an interviewee is given a job offer, they may need to supply a reference letter before the contract can be signed. A student applying for an academic course often requires a reference letter to support their application. A student applying for funding will often need to supply reference letters. Companies may use reference letters as testimonies to their trustworthiness and ability to carry out a job well. Prospective tenants may need to provide their landlord with a reference letter, testifying to their good financial status. (This could be from a prior landlord or from a current employer.) Who should write a reference letter? If you are approached and asked to write a reference letter for a job candidate, a student or a company, consider whether you can legitimately do so. A reference letter is a formal document, and it is crucial that you do not lie or fudge the truth in it, or there could be legal repercussions. If someone wants a reference letter from you: The candidate should be someone you know reasonably well. For example, you cannot provide any authoritative comment on the academic ability of a student who’s only been attending your lectures for a week. You should know the candidate in a capacity which gives you the ability to write a meaningful reference. For example, if you have worked with the person, it would be appropriate for you to write a reference letter to a prospective employer for them. You should be able to provide an honest and positive reference. If you truly feel that the candidate has no good qualities for you to emphasis, or if you have had a personality clash with them in the past, you should tell them to seek a reference letter from someone else. What goes into a reference letter? The exact structure of a reference letter will differ slightly depending on the type of reference it is, but this is a good basic outline: Start using the business letter format: put the recipient’s name and address, if known, and address them as â€Å"Dear [name]†. If the recipient is currently unknown (this would be likely on an academic application, for instance), then use â€Å"Dear Sir/Madam† or â€Å"To whom it may concern†. It is often helpful to introduce yourself in the first couple of lines of your letter. The recipient will not need your life history: just give a brief sentence or two explaining your position and your relationship to the candidate. Your next paragraph should confirm any facts which you know the candidate will be supplying along with your letter. For example, if you are writing a reference for a job applicant, some or all of these details may be appropriate: The person’s job title, and role within the company. The person’s leaving salary when they were last employed by you (or your organisation). The dates which the person was employed from and until. If you are writing a reference letter for an academic course, you will need to confirm the person’s academic grades. In your third paragraph, you should provide your judgement upon the candidate’s skills and qualities. It is often appropriate to state that you would gladly re-employ them, or that their contributions to your college class were highly valued. Single out any exceptional qualities that the candidate has – perhaps their drive and enthusiasm, their attention to detail, or their ability to lead. Where possible, use your fourth paragraph to give a couple of concrete examples of times when the candidate excelled. (You may want to ask the candidate to tell you about any extra-curricular projects they’ve been involved in, or invite them to highlight anything they’d particularly like you to include in the reference letter.) Close your letter on a positive note, and if you are willing to receive further correspondence about the candidate’s application, make this clear. Include your contact details too. As with any business letter, you should end appropriately; â€Å"Yours sincerely† when you are writing to a named recipient, and â€Å"Yours faithfully† when you do not know who will be receiving the letter. Things to avoid Make sure that you avoid: Mentioning any weaknesses the candidate has. Saying anything that could be construed as libel. Writing in an informal manner: keep the letter business-like. Jokes, slang and casual language are not appropriate and may harm the candidates chances. Including personal information not relevant to the application. Mentioning the candidate’s race, political stance, religion, nationality, marital status, age or health is usually inappropriate. Spelling mistakes, sloppy writing or typos: this letter is hugely important to the candidate, and you should take care to make it look professional. Reference Letter Examples There are a number of good templates for reference letters available on Business Balls. I’ve included one below, which would be appropriate for a general-purpose reference – if you were writing a reference in your capacity as the candidate’s former employer, you would need to include more specific details: Date To whom it may concern I confirm that I have known (name) for (number) years. (State relationship social, business, working together in some other capacity, club, activity, project, etc.) At all times I have found (name/him/her) to be (state characteristics eg, dependable, reliable, hard-working, conscientious, honest, peace-loving, courteous, etc to be as helpful as possible think about what the reader will most prefer to see, in terms of satisfying concerns, or seeing evidence of relevant required skills or characteristics). Im happy to provide further information if required. (optional) Yours faithfully, etc. You can find examples of full reference letters on About.com’s â€Å"job searching† section. They list letters appropriate for a variety of different situations: here’s one from a previous employer in support of a job candidate: To Whom it May Concern: I highly recommend Jane Doe as a candidate for employment. Jane was employed by Company Name as an Administrative Assistant from 2002 2005. Jane was responsible for office support including word processing, scheduling appointments and creating brochures, newsletters, and other office literature. Jane has excellent communication skills. In addition, she is extremely organized, reliable and computer literate. Jane can work independently and is able to follow through to ensure that the job gets done. She is flexible and willing to work on any project that is assigned to her. Jane was quick to volunteer to assist in other areas of company operations, as well. Jane would be a tremendous asset for your company and has my highest recommendation. If you have any further questions with regard to her background or qualifications, please do not hesitate to call me. Sincerely, John Smith Title Company Address Phone Email If you are still unsure what best to include in the reference letter, imagine yourself in the position of the candidate’s prospective employer, or of the panel reading his/her academic application. What information would they need to know? What qualities would they like their candidates to have? Obviously, you should never lie or mislead in a reference letter, but you should try to focus on areas which will give the recipient the most useful information possible about the candidate. Video Recap How to Ask for a Reference Letter If you’re in the position of requiring a reference from a past employer or from someone who taught you at school or university, then you need to approach them in an appropriate way. â€Å"Appropriate† might be quite formal or quite informal, depending on your relationship with them. For instance, if you’re approaching a lecturer who taught you along with dozens of other students and who does not know you well, it’s appropriate to be quite formal; if you’re approaching your former line manager, who you shared nights out and weekends away with for years, then being formal would seem strangely standoffish. In a fairly formal context, you might write something like this: Dear (name) I hope all is going well (at their company / in their department). I’m applying for (give brief details of the role or position you’re applying for). Would you be able to provide a reference letter for me? I’d be very grateful. You can send it to   (add the name and contact details here) With thanks in advance, (Your name) If you’re approaching someone who you’re on very friendly terms with, it’s really up to you to decide what to say. Whatever the situation, it often makes sense to mention particular points that it would be helpful for the reference to cover (e.g. â€Å"The company is especially keen to know about my experience with summarising complex information quickly, as that will be a major part of the role.†) It can also be helpful to include details that the person writing the letter may not be aware of. For instance, if you took part in significant extra-curricular activities at university alongside your studies, you may want to mention this. Writing a Reference Letter: Quick Summary When you’re writing a reference letter, you should: Ascertain why the referee needs the letter. A reference letter for an academic position will read very different from a reference letter for a prospective landlord. Consider whether you can reasonably provide the type of reference required. If you do not know the candidate well, or if you are unable to give them a positive reference, you should encourage them to seek someone else. Format your letter as a standard business letter, and briefly introduce yourself at the start. Confirm key facts about the applicant (e.g. how long they worked for you, and in what role). Provide your judgement upon the candidate’s skills and qualities. Be honest, but do focus on the things that you feel will reflect the candidate in a positive light. If you’re asking someone to provide a reference letter, you should approach them in an appropriate way, and give them the information they need in order to write you a good reference. Reference Letter Quiz For each question, select the correct answer. 1. Your reference letter should be formatted as: A business letter An informal letter 2. When writing a reference letter, you should focus on the candidates weaknesses strengths 3. If you dont know someone well enough to write a good, honest reference, you should: sk them to write the whole reference so you can just sign your name to it Suggest they find someone else to write it 4. When you write a reference letter, the spelling and grammar are important dont really matter Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Punctuating â€Å"So† at the Beginning of a SentenceExpanded and ExtendedRite, Write, Right, Wright